Acne – the most common skin disorder in teenagers
Acne, the most common skin problem, youngsters suffer all over the world. It is most common in, around 80% of teenagers, between the ages of 13 – 18 years. Surveys conclude that 3 out of every 10 teenagers have severe skin acne and require acne treatment to prevent permanent scarring specially on face.
Acne
Acne is a skin disease resulting due to inflammation of skin glands (sebaceous glands) and hair follicles. It is characterized by the form of lesions or pimples mostly on the face, upper neck and chest. Irrespective of the sex, it equally occurs in both men and women, but youngster aged of 17 suffer the most intense form.
Common Causes of Acne
Acne normally caused by high level of specific hormones known as androgens typically during adolescence. With elevated hormone levels, the sebaceous glands in the hair follicles produce more sebum than required.
Skin Infections
There are a variety of skin infections that occur in humans. Skin infections can be of the transitory type such as pimples, impetigo and cellulites or be lethal such as pneumonia and meningitis. Between 1997 and 2005, the number of visits to emergency rooms for treatment of skin infections rose form 8.6 million to over 14 million (Hersh, University of California, San Francisco). Majority of this increase was of patients suffering from abscesses or cellulites.
Causes
The human skin is exposed to many bacteria. However, since it is an effective barrier for the body, it does an admirable job keeping the bacteria out. It is only when there are cuts in the skin can elements like bacteria enter the body and cause infections.
There are two major types of bacterium strains that cause skin infections.
The bacterium staphylococcus aureus is the common cause of many skin infections. While over a quarter of the general population can be ‘staph carriers’, it doesn’t mean they require treatment. Staphylococcus aureas can cause several skin infections including boils, cellulites or carbuncles.
Eye infections
Our eyes play an important role in our lives as eyes are the most important, yet the most delicate part of our body. Eyes are very commonly infected. Eye infections can be of serious nature and they can be of minor status. Eye infections are basically caused due to bacterial, microscopic or other microbiological agents present in the eyes, resulting in eye ailments. Eye ailments are diseases which one has to experience at least once in their life. Eye infections can occur due to improper methods of cleansing and long hours of lens wearing without proper disinfection. They if become serious, require proper medical attention. Some symptoms of eye infection include eye-itching, blurring vision, watery eyes, eye rednes, eye swelling, excessive loss of eye lashes, and many others.
Proper timing is a very important factor in treatment and cure, as they say, ”a stitch in time, saves nine”. If a person ignores these symptoms, in serious conditions, he may become blind. Some common eye diseases are: Amblyopia (lazy eyes), Astigmatism, Cataracts, Colour Blindness, Diabetic Retinopathy, Double Vision (Diplopia), Dry Eye Syndrome, Eye Twitching, Glaucoma, and Hyperopia (Farsightedness).
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